Tóm tắt Luận án Building the cultural lifestyle of the cadets in Vietnam People's Army officer training schools today

PREAMBLE 1. Introduction the overview of thesis The thesis "Building the cultural lifestyle of the cadets in Vietnam People's Army officer training schools today" is an independent research and creativity of the author, is done on the basis of standpoint of Marxism - Leninism and Ho Chi Minh’s thoughts, ways of Vietnam’s Communist Party in lifestyle; resolutions of the Central Military Commission, Ministry of Defense, reports and survey results of the author in some military officer training schools. The thesis gave out the concept of cultural lifestyles and cultural lifestyle of the cadets in Vietnam People's Army officer training schools (VPA), analyzing the factors that regulates the construction of the cultural lifestyle of students in the officer training schools of VPA; assessing the achievements and limitations, causes and cover some issues raised need to be addressed in building cultural lifestyle of students; then proposing requirements and some basic solutions in building cultural lifestyle of students in the officer training school of VPA now. To implement the research, the thesis built structures include: the introduction, three chapters (6 periods), conclusions, the list of scientific works published research results of the thesis, references and appendices. 2. Reasons for choosing thesis During the renovation work carried out in accordance with the country’s target rich people, strong country, democratic, fair and civilized, our Party has identified economic development as the focus, the party is a key building, culture must be put on balance with economy, politics, society and human oriented building with personality, good lifestyle. However, the negative impact of the rise in the economy and the socialist-oriented market opening process, international integration have made cultural social environment has expressed hybrid, unhealthy impacts to the human. Besides, the sabotage of the reactionary, hostile forces, through strategy "peaceful evolution" as well as lifestyle alienation of many cadres, Party members and the younger generation. In society, many expressions of lifestyles alien to the moral, national traditions appear and grow. In fact, the currency has dominated many relationships, including relationships traditionally always appreciate and cannot buy with money. Many young people today are displaying irresponsibility, lack of ambition, ideal faint, indifferent to community, personal selfishness, not interested in political issues, turn back to the fine values of traditional culture of the community. Resolution of the Ninth Central Committee of the Party session XI clearly showed: Compared to the achievements in the fields of politics, economy, defense, security, foreign policy, achievements in the field of culture is not similar; not enough to impact effectively in building human and healthy cultural environment. The recession of political ideology, ethics and lifestyle within the Party and in society has a tendency to increase. That has put the request in developing Vietnam’s human culture lifestyle is becoming more important and urgent. Learners in Vietnam People's Army officer training schools who were selected tightly through military entrance examinations and are learning cultural lifestyle will help them acutely aware of the value of politics, culture and humanities, progress on the basis of Marxism - Leninism and Ho Chi Minh’s thoughts and the Communist Party of Vietnam, as the basis for the right choice of life’s value, improve the quality of learning activities, training and living, working and communication behaviors, attitudes, relentless drive to perfection personified; while struggling with the wrong cognitive and behaviors in society nowadays. Recognizing this problem, the officer training schools of VPA has seriously confirmed and conducted operations efficiently in building cultural lifestyle of students, contributing to improving the overall quality of education and training. However, the awareness of a number of officials and staffs in building cultural lifestyle of students still incomplete, since it fails to promote good role, responsibility and exemplary participation. Some participants in the process of education and training are only interested in raising the level of knowledge, skills, work, not give due attention to the cultivation and training of cultural lifestyle. Particularly, students also live pragmatic behavior, dishonest, unfair, or violating state law, military discipline and other social evils. The task of building the revolutionary People's Army, regular, elite and modern in steps requires officer training schools must constantly innovate strong work in education and training in order to build a team of officers does not only have the political stability, qualified extensive expertise but also have the moral qualities of light, pattern and lifestyle culture. Later, they will be the core force in organizational leadership activities, management, command and educational officers and soldiers in the base unit in all respects, meet the requirements of the military construction and defense the Vietnam’s socialist and republic. From the above reasons, the authors chose problem "Building the cultural lifestyle of the cadets in Vietnam People's Army officer training schools today " to study the basic meaning and urgency. 3. Research purposes and tasks 3.1 . Research purposes Base on clarifying some theoretical issues, practical construction of the cultural lifestyle of students in officer training schools of Vietnam People’s Army, which proposed requirements and some basic solutions built entrance cultural life of students in these schools now. 3.2 . Research tasks Thesis clarify concepts, unique cultural lifestyle of students and the factors that regulates the construction of the cultural lifestyle of students in officer training schools of Vietnam People’s Army . Appreciating correctly the achievements, limitations, clarifying cause and cover some issues raised in building cultural lifestyles of students in officer training schools of Vietnam People’s Army. Proposing requirements and some basic solutions in building cultural lifestyle of students in the officer training school of VPA now. 4. Research’s object and scope 4.1. Research object Building the cultural lifestyle of the cadets in Vietnam People's Army officer training schools today 4.2. Research scope The thesis limited research topics in building cultural lifestyle of students eligible for officer training at division level, university level (also known as object of basic training, long-term division level). The theme focused on the construction of the cultural lifestyle of students in the scope of the Vietnam People's Army officer training schools. The scope of the survey, respondents in some military officers training schools in the North. The data of study is limited from 2008 to the present. 5. Rationale, practice and research methods 5.1. Rationale, practice The thesis is done on the basis of the views of Marxism - Leninism and Ho Chi Minh’s thoughts, ways of Vietnam’s Communist Party in building people and new lifestyles; based on research and the directives and resolutions of the Central Military Commission, the Ministry of Defense in building lifestyle in Vietnam People’s Army. The thesis is based on the construction practice of cultural lifestyle of students in the scope of the officer training schools of VPA through resolutions, reports results of some schools, interviews and surveys of authors in some officer training schools of VPA; while inheriting selective research results of scientific works published. 5.2 . Research methods The thesis is done on the basis of scientific methodology of Marxism - Leninism; simultaneous use specific research methods of social sciences and humanities, such as analysis, synthesis, logic and history, statistics, comparisons, practical summaries, sociological investigation, interviews and expert methods. 6. New contributions of the thesis From the perspective of philosophy, politics - society, dissertation help to clarify the concept of cultural lifestyle, cultural lifestyle of students and building cultural lifestyle of students in officer training schools of VPA; and interpretation of the factors specified in building cultural lifestyle of students in officer training schools of VPA. Dissertation proposed requirements and some basic solutions to build cultural lifestyle of students in the officer training school of VPA at present, practical contribution to the renewal of basic, comprehensive work of education and training at the military schools. 7. Practical and reasoning meaning of the thesis The results of the thesis research will provide the scientific foundation for the leaders, commanders at all levels in the work of education and training in the military schools; and may be references in research and teaching issues related to the construction of the cultural lifestyle of the VPA. The thesis is implemented in practice will improve the efficiency of building cultural lifestyle of students in officer training schools of VPA, practical contribution to building military staffs both "red" and "specialized" and meet the requirements, the demands of the task of building the Army and defend the socialist fatherland of Vietnam . OVERVIEW OF RESEARCH ISSUES 1. The abroad study-related topics * The study of culture. Some works as cultural studies have mentioned the relationship between culture and the development of people and society. Typical works of D.Ikeda and A.Pecxay, "bell warning for the twenty-first century"; Kawada Junzo, "Respect cultural identity and creativity of the local culture"... The above works explains the relationship between economic development and culture; between people with production and ecological environment, thus affirming the culture is the key, important criterion marking the level of human development and social history of the period. * The study of the socialist way of life and lifestyle. Lifestyle is the problem with broad connotations, complex, reflecting the development of man and society should have been in many research scientists. Typically there are some works of the scientists in the USSR (former) was translated into Vietnamese, including VI Tolstykh, "Lifestyle (concept, reality, problems)"; EV Xtorucop, "socialist lifestyle, the theoretical issues and education - thought"; G.E.Gledoman, M.N. Rutkevich, XX Vitsonhepxki, "socialist lifestyle"; V.I. Dobrunina, "Soviet lifestyle, today and tomorrow"; V.G. Xinixun "Soviet lifestyle". Works on deeply analyzed concepts and distinguished lifestyle with some of the concepts involved; specify the relationship between lifestyle and mode of production and the conditions of an economic – social forms; which clarifies the concept of a socialist way of life, the basis of formation, development, nature, manifestations, problems with regularity and ways, measures to build socialism in the USSR lifestyle and apply to the other countries. 2. The research works in the country related to the topic * The study of culture and cultural construction. Several studies have addressed the cultural aspects of human lifestyle, typically: Pham Van Dong, "Culture and Innovation"; Quynh Luong Khue, "Aesthetic culture and personality"; Nguyen Van Huyen (editors), "Aesthetic Culture and the attitude has been the development of Vietnam in the New Century"; Le Quang Thiem (editors), "Culture for the development of Vietnam society according to socialist"; Nguyen Khoa Diem (editors), "Building Vietnam’s culture advanced imbued with national identity"; Pham Minh Hac, Nguyen Khoa Diem (editors), "On the development of culture and build human era of industrialization” and Giang Thi Huyen (editors), "A number of thematic and culture" ... The work has cultural approach to personality development "essentially human capacity", thereby confirming the development of culture is always associated with the perfection of the good value of human and social criteria truth, goodness, beauty; culture and considered as the driving force to build our country according to the target rich people, strong country, democratic, fair and civilized. * The study of lifestyle and building lifestyle. Look at the lifestyle in relation to the social value of the project, Ph.D Dao Tri Uc (editors), "Building awareness and legal lifestyle"; Prof. PhD. Huynh Khai Vinh (editors), "Some problems in lifestyle, ethics and standards of social value"; Assoc. Prof. Chu Khac Thuat and Assoc. Ph.D Nguyen Van Thu, "Culture and lifestyle with the environment"; PhD. Nguyen Viet Chuc, "Building ideology, ethics, lifestyle and cultural life in the capital Hanoi in the period of accelerated industrialization and modernization of the country"; Thanh Le, "Education lifestyle - a new lifestyle"; Prof. PhD. Do Huy, "ethnic lifestyle – Few modern theoretical issues and practices"; Prof. Pham Minh Hac (editors), "Vietnam’s psychology go on industrialization, modernization “Things to overcome"; Nguyen Ngoc Ha, "mindsets and lifestyles of the people of Vietnam today - Some problems in the theory and practice" ... The works on has a definition of a lifestyle; clarify the relationship between lifestyle and culture, ethics, values ​​and environmental standards; Thinking indicated characteristics and traditional lifestyle of Vietnam; then propose solutions built cultural issues, ethics and lifestyle in our country. * The work of building cultural lifestyle. Works by Thanh Le, "Culture and lifestyle"; Le Nhu Hoa, "National identity in modern lifestyle"; Vo Van Thang, "Building a lifestyle in Vietnam today (from the perspective of traditional culture and ethnic)"; Dang Quang Thanh, "Building cultural lifestyle of Ho Chi Minh City’s youth in the innovation-oriented socialist" ... All works from cultural perspective to clarify the theoretical issues, really lifestyle practices and culture; thus making the concept of cultural lifestyles; specifying the traditional cultural values ​​of the nation building in Vietnam lifestyle; propose orientations and measures to inherit and promote the cultural values ​​of ethnic traditions in construction in Vietnam lifestyle and cultural lifestyle of in Ho Chi Minh’s youth under the renewal process socialist direction. * The work of building cultural lifestyle in Vietnam People's Army. The study of the lifestyles of officials and practitioners in the Army with the works of the Institute of Military Social Sciences and Humanities - the Defense of Ministry by Prof. Ph.D. Pham Xuan Hao (editors), "Fostering social lifestyle socialism for today's young officers"; Vu Cong Toan, "The influence of individualism in staff at enterprises of Vietnam People's Army today - the situation and measures to prevent and remedy"; Vu Van Thuong, "Fostering cultural practitioner law for officer training at military schools in the current period" ... These works have analyzed the theoretical issues, practical lifestyle socialism and individualism, culture, law; thereby offering the basic solutions to foster socialist lifestyle, culture and law and overcome the effects of individualism to personalities who staff our military. 3. General evaluation of research results of scientific works published and theses issues should focus on solving * Review generalize research results of scientific works published. Firstly, the scientific work and clarification issued lifestyle concept. The scientific works has put forward the concept of lifestyle, there is no distinction between "lifestyle" with "standard of living", "lifestyle" and some other close concepts. When analyzing the concept of lifestyle, the authors emphasize the characteristics of the basic activities of human life; thereby indicating lifestyle including physical and mental aspects, objective and subjective aspects associated with a form of economic – social value. Some authors also stated in social class, lifestyle and nature classes. Lifestyle also reflect the characteristics of national cultural tradition and the trend of the times in certain historical period. Secondly, the project analyzed the relationship between culture and lifestyle with some construction culture lifestyle issues in our country. Referring to the relationship between "lifestyle" with "culture", some authors have pointed out, though lifestyle categories are defined according to how well the process realize the value and the price system cultural values ​​in practical life. However, not all cultural values ​​are human beings realize in practice, but the value is human acceptance and realization of new life make lifestyle. Therefore, cultural lifestyle concept refers to the requirements for the quality and personality of the new man, meet the requirements of social development and the trend in this period. Thirdly, some of the works mentioned the construction of the socialist lifestyle of young officers and the corrective influence of individualism, pragmatism lifestyle personality of army officers. In the military, human activities are affected, strongly governed by the laws of armed struggle, the nature and characteristics of the military environment. Some studies have indicated the specific expression of the socialist lifestyle of young military officers and the influence of individualism, pragmatism is the main reason causing antagonism between individuals and communities copper and raises complex change in psychology, ideology, behavior in performing the task of army staff today. Fourthly, some work has clarified the issue of the cultural lifestyle of students in military schools of VPA. Some studies have mentioned the construction and development of the cultural lifestyle of officer training practitioners and overcome the effects of a pragmatic lifestyle for students in military schools. The research works has been appreciated and valuable practical reference for the thesis. However, the study of building cultural lifestyle of students in officer training schools of VPA works was not yet systematically addressed. * The issues that thesis should focus on solving Firstly, study some theoretical issues about building cultural lifestyle of students in officer training schools of VPA. Lifestyle concept has broad connotations and multi-level studies. Therefore, the need to further clarify the concept of lifestyle, cultural lifestyles; thus making the concept of cultural lifestyles of students and build cultural lifestyle of students in officer training schools of VPA; and interpretation of the factors specified building cultural lifestyle of students in these schools. Secondly, build a baseline study cultural lifestyle of students in officer training schools of VPA. The transformation of economic, politic life, culture - society in our country has had an impact, impact negatively on people's lifestyles, especially the younger generation. Therefore, the need to appreciate the achievements, only the cause and generalize the issues raised need to be addressed in building cultural lifestyle of students in officer training schools of VPA. Thirdly, study and propose requirements and some basic solutions build cultural lifestyle of students in the officer training schools of VPA now, practical contribution to the renewal of basic, whole working area of education and training in the military field. Chapter 1 SOME REASONING PROBLEMS ON BUILDING CUTURAL LIFESTYLE OF CADETS IN VIETNAM PEOPLE’S ARMY OFFICER TRAINING SCHOOLS 1.1. Cultural lifestyle and cultural lifestyle of the participants in the officer training schools of Vietnam People's Army 1.1.1. The notion of cultural lifestyle Lifestyle is a concept scientists have been interested in research in various aspects. The classics of Marxism - Leninism has studied the li