Tóm tắt Luận án Promoting traditional cultural values in the cultural life of the grassroots unit of the Lao people’s Army today

INTRODUCTION 1. Overview of the thesis’s research work So far, scientists and culuralists of Laos and some countries in the world, especially in Vietnam, have studied and referred to many aspects of the cultural tradition. Although the researches of these scientists and culuralists have shown the regularity, the particularity of cultural tradition, there is no research work analysing the issue of "promoting traditional cultural values in the cultural life of the grassroots unit of the Lao people’s Army today". With the acquisition, inheritance and development of traditional cultural values of the tribes of Laos and the understanding for the breakthrough innovative thinking steps of the Lao People's Revolutionary Party in the current conditions today, the author has continued to study further for clarification on the issue: "promoting traditional cultural values in the cultural life of the grassroots unit of the Lao people’s Army today". 2. Reasons for choosing the thesis topic First, promoting traditional cultural values in the cultural life of the grassroots unit of the Lao people’s Army today is the objective dialectical process under the impact of general social rules, and operates in dialectical interaction of the peculiar relations military. Second, theoretical research and analysis of the practical task of promoting the traditional cultural values in the cultural life of the grassroots unit of the Lao People's Army is now one of the urgent tasks of all cultural workers. Third, promoting traditional cultural values in the cultural life of the grassroots unit of the Lao people’s Army today is a long process, has many stages and has to solve many problems with these measures and criminal Differently. Fourth, promoting traditional cultural values in the cultural life of the grassroots unit of the Lao people’s Army today is to solve the "relationship of tradition and modernity." 3. The research purpose and mission of the thesis * Purpose: In terms of Marxist - Leninist Philosophy, interpret and clarify theoretical, practical issues, and propose solutions to promote traditional cultural values in the cultural life of the grassroots unit of the Lao people’s Army today. * Research tasks of the thesis: 1. Clarify the nature, structure and regularity of promoting traditional cultural values in the cultural life of the grassroots unit of the Lao People's Army. 2. Assess the situation and determine new requirements to promote traditional cultural values in the cultural life of the grassroots unit of the Lao People's Army today. 3. Propose solutions to promote traditional cultural values in the cultural life of the grassroots unit of the Lao People's Army today. 4. Objects and scope of research * Object of the thesis’s research Study subjects of the thesis is the nature aspects, regularity of the promotion of traditional cultural values in the cultural life of the grassroots unit of the Lao People's Army. Research scope of the thesis In the cultural treasure of the rich traditional values of Lao tribes, the thesis focuses mentioned values are directly related to the cultural life of the grassroots unit of the Lao People's Army today. Scope survey in some military units in the province enough Vientiane. The documents refer to practices focused from 2010 until now. 5. Theoretical, practical basis and research methods Theoretical basis of thesis As the system of fundamental views of Marxism - Leninism, Ho Chi Minh thoughts and views of the Lao People's Revolutionary Party in culture and traditional culture, the military and cultural life in the military team. In particular, it is the view of the Party Committee of the Ministry of National Defense, the directive of the Minister of Defense and the heads of the General Political Department of the built cultural agencies and soldiers in the military culture. It also works and related articles of the leaders of the Party, the State and the Lao People's Army. Practical basis of the thesis Factual basis of the thesis is practical cultural life of the grassroots unit of the Lao People's Army. Mainly based on statistical data, document the final report of the agency or unit basis; practical research results through the State-level projects, Ministry of Defence; work of the agencies and individuals inside and outside the military involved. Practical basis are based on the survey results, the survey's authors promote traditional cultural values in the cultural life of the grassroots unit of the Lao People's Army. Research methods of the thesis Based on the methodology of dialectical materialism and historical materialism, the thesis apply social approach - history, values and operations, systems and structures, synchronic and diachronic ... while applying synthetic methodology of interdisciplinary science, focusing especially on the survey methodology sociology, expert methods, methods of analyzing and reviewing the practice ... 6. New contributions of the thesis topic - Contribute to build the concept of cultural life grassroots unit and systematize the traditional cultural values of the Lao tribes are present in the Cultural life in the grassroots unit of the Lao People’s Army. - Overview essence, regularity promote traditional cultural values in the cultural life of the grassroots unit of the Lao People's Army. - Interpretation factual basis to propose solutions methodology, integrated and feasible to promote traditional cultural values in the cultural life of the grassroots unit of the Lao People's Army today. 7. Theoretical and practical significance The theoretical meaning of the thesis The thesis contributes commentaries scientific basis of the promotion of traditional cultural values in the cultural life of the grassroots unit of the Lao People's Army, contributed to assert the role of culture for the building Lao people's army, revolutionary, regular, gradual modernization. Practical significance of the thesis The thesis can be used as references for the practical activities of the leaders and commanders at all levels in the grassroots unit of the Lao People's Army in the construction of cultural life for the current team. The research results of the thesis can be used as references for research and teaching at the academy, military school. 8. Structure of the thesis The thesis consists of: introduction, three chapters (8 periods), conclusion and annexes. OVERVIEW OF THE RESEARCH SITUATION RELATED TO THE THESIS TOPIC 1. The research situation related to the topic Currently, there are many scientific works published in the forms of scientific articles, monographs, scientific projects at promoting traditional cultural values in the cultural life of the grassroots unit of the Lao people’s Army todays level, industry-level, ministerial level, national level research on the matter ... related to the promotion of traditional cultural values in the cultural life in general, in the military grassroots unit in particular. According to research of the subject, the author of the thesis approaches related scientific work on the following fundamental issues: 1. The typical scientific research projects with mention and commentary on the cultural life In the Socialist Republic of Vietnam, the study of culture in recent years has been increasingly concerned. Scientists have proposed a variety of approaches, discoveries, pointing out features and characteristics of traditional cultural values in the cultural life from many angles. Typical is Nguyen Chi My (Editor), "The transformation of values in ethical market economy with the construction of a new ethics for managers in Vietnam today" [55], Huynh Khai Vinh (editor), "A number of lifestyle issues, ethics, standards of social values" [93], Do Huy (2002), "Fundamentals of the philosophy of art and culture in Vietnam" [36] ... In the works "creative activity is the development and self-fulfillment is life" said Nguyen Van Huyen (1998), stated: "Innovation is not just creating a world outside of human culture. It has a greater meaning, which is the process of forming and developing inner qualities; is the embodiment of the cultural development "[35]. The human development will now more comprehensive, more effective, and more decisive even if it’s possible to characterize outlines innovative nature, based on internal factors and promote the endogenous factors of the text itself flower. The book "Building the basic cultural environment" by Assoc. Prof., Dr. Van Duc Thanh (2004) mentioned some general issues regarding access to environmental concepts of cultural and environmental role of culture in building the basis of community life. The author has pointed out: "In the role of the environment as it comes to the overall development of the human condition in terms of material life and spiritual life. However, it comes to the role of the cultural environment is mainly refers to the overall effect of the conditions to nurture, cultivate and develop the cultural values of the people and communities from material life and their spiritual life "[75; p. 46-47]. "Vietnam Cultural Development in the period 2011 - 2020" by Assoc. Prof., Dr. Pham Duy Duc (editor, 2009), National Political Publishing House, Hanoi's study forecasts the strategic nature, cultural approach from the level of political theory; basic viewpoints of Marxism - Leninism and Ho Chi Minh on the construction and development of culture; implementation and promotion of perspective, line and cultural policies of the Party and the State; summated construction practices and develop cultures of Vietnam; contribute to determine the direction and outlined specific solutions to policymakers cultural development of the Party and State of Vietnam. In the People's Democratic Republic of Laos, in recent years, access to cultural research in general, cultural traditions and development of the cultural life of the grassroots unit of the Lao People's Army in particular has less mentioned. However, the documents of the Party and State, also has a number of research projects and a number of doctoral dissertations, master's theses. "Culture and Art and its role in the renewal process in the Democratic Republic of Lao People now", Doctor of Philosophy thesis of Si Bun Da Huong Phan Da Vong (1999), Academy of Politics - national administration of Ho Chi Minh. Along with determining the content concept art and culture; clarify the structure, functions and social relations with other social sectors, the thesis has introduced the Essential traits in the process of cultural history of Laos, which is considered the cultural context - calendar using the construction of culture under the motto art ethnic Lao, scientific and mass. Lao arts and culture is formed closely associated with promoting the traditional cultural values of the tribes of Laos [130]. "Building cultural and aesthetic development in the People's Democratic Republic of Laos in terms of innovation and international integration", Doctor of Philosophy thesis of Xi Lua Bun Kham (2001), Academy of Politics - national administration of Ho Chi Minh. The thesis proves that culture reflects the profound aesthetic beauty of life associated with the unique characteristic values of the tribe; national culture is made up of the unity of promoting cultural values, moral culture, the culture of science, culture, education, culture, art ... towards the truth, the goodness and the beauty. This work contributes to the protection of cultural identity in general, in particular aesthetic culture in the Democratic Republic of Lao People currently [131]. "The role of culture for economic development in many components of the People's Democratic Republic of Laos today" is written by Doctor of Philosophy thesis Son Tha Nu Tham Ma Vong (2004), Academy of Politics - national Administration of Ho Chi Minh. Practical reality of life in the People's Democratic Republic of Laos in the innovation shows that the role of culture is being confirmed as internal factors of economic - social development. The research results of the work clarify the role of culture for economic development in the conditions applied to the People's Democratic Republic of Laos, thereby contributing to overcome both cultural decoupling the economic and cultural trends look just passive product of economic [132]. "Political Culture in the People's Democratic Republic of Laos in the current period", Dissertation on Politics of Kham Man Chan Tha Lang Sy (2002), National Academy of Politics - Administration of Ho Chi Minh. The thesis states: during the study of politics through the stages, different historical periods of nations, peoples, scientists have noticed the relationship between cultural traditions and activities politic. The thesis describes the work of the political culture in Laos today confirm a right from its inception, the Lao People's Revolutionary Party has taken Marxism - Leninism, Ho Chi Minh thought as the ideological foundation and guideline for all activities. In the current renewal process, need comprehensive awareness and insight into the impact of many factors to suggest orientations and measures to improve the quality and efficiency of the political culture in Laos at present [121]. 1.2. The typical scientific research works of traditional cultural values In the Socialist Republic of Vietnam, Many studies have made the concept of traditional cultural values and the overall picture of the value system of traditional culture of Vietnam; new shocks, trend of change scale cultural values, ethics and lifestyle in the market economy ... Typical: The book "The origin of traditional culture of Vietnam" by Assoc. Prof., Dr. Le Van Quan (2007), Labour Publishing House, Hanoi is a collection of research results and surveys about Vietnam culture underwent centuries affirmed inexplicable cultural phenomena in each period as well modern culture as if detached relationship with traditional close. In other words, it will be extremely one-sided and wrong to consider the cultural phenomenon in isolation. There are many works delve generalized system of traditional cultural values typical of the people of Vietnam. The work "Traditional spiritual value of the people of Vietnam" (1980) by Prof. People's Teacher Tran Van Giau, National Political Publishing House, Hanoi, reprinted in 2011, Vietnam Scholars discussing traditional culture will put it in the perspective of modern match. The work of the authors Nguyen Trong Chuan - Pham Van Duc - Ho Sy Quy "Learn traditional cultural values in the industrialization and modernization", National Political Publishing House, Hanoi (2001). The works "Vietnam Culture in innovative ways - the opportunities and challenges", Social Sciences Publishing House, Hanoi (2010). In the People's Democratic Republic of Lao, traditional cultural issues. Typical are: Doctor of Philosophy thesis of Bua Phon Bun Nha Nit "The relationship between tradition and innovation in the building of a new culture in the People's Democratic Republic of Lao" (1990), the Nguyen Ai Quoc Academy, Hanoi. Dissertation on Politics of A Luon Boun Mi Xay "The cultural values of traditional Lao and political implications for the renovation of the People's Democratic Republic of Laos today" (2013), the Academy of politics - national administration of Ho Chi Minh. In the journal of military - political science, Cay Xon Phom Vi Han Academy of national defense (freshman, No. 2, June - 12/2011, pp 16-21) with articles of Colonel, Dr. Som Phon Si Su Van Na on "Building cultural environment in the Lao People's Army". Recently there has been a directive on construction standards for cultural bodies and cultural soldiers, No. 144/CTH, dated 05.27.2001 of the Ministry of Defense under Lao People's Army. 2. Overview of the results of scientific work related to the themes and issues that the thesis continues to resolve 2.1. Overview of the results of the scientific work related to the topic First, theoretically: The scientific work was mentioned above but pretty much to promote traditional cultural values in today's cultural life. Second, in terms of practice: Through the review shows that in the scientific works published, no mention of scientific works and a detailed commentary, convincing factual basis of the promotion traditional cultural values in the cultural life of the grassroots unit of the Lao people's Army today. Thirdly, on the orientation and solutions: Most scientific works published only make legacy solutions, develop traditional cultural values in the cultural life of the grassroots unit of the People's Army Laos today. 2.2. The raised issues that the thesis continues to solve First, comprehensive study, identifying the full movement, development of traditional cultural values; on that basis, interpreted a fundamental way, the system of theoretical issues about promoting the traditional cultural values in the cultural life of the grassroots unit of the Lao People's Army today. Second, field surveys, comprehensive assessment, full, concrete reality, draw on experience to promote traditional cultural values in the cultural life of the grassroots unit of the Lao People's Army now. Third, analysis of the development of the situation, tasks, requirements definition, solution proposed basic system, synchronized, high feasibility of conducting promote traditional cultural values in the life cultural grassroots unit of the Lao people's Army today. Chapter 1   ACCESS TO THE THEORY OF PROMOTING TRADITIONAL CULTURAL VALUES IN CULTURAL LIFE AT GRASSROOTS UNIT UNDER LAO PEOPLE'S ARMY TODAY 1.1. Traditional cultural values Lao tribes and cultural life at promoting traditional cultural values in the cultural life of the grassroots unit of the Lao people’s Army todays units of the Lao People's Army 1.1.1. Traditional cultural values of Laos tribes The conception of the value system of traditional culture Under such an approach, we can see the value of traditional culture is the concept refers to the total value of material culture and spiritual culture is formed by natural conditions and social processes positive practices in the history of man, is improve communication and shine through the generation of culture within certain communities, not only confirmed the original identity but also a sustainable platform for the development of contemporary culture as well as cultural orientation for the future. 1.1.2. Cultural life in the grassroots unit of the Lao People's Army Cultural life overall is the mode of operation shown live truth - goodness - beauty, including regulatory system where people and communities are not the creation of cultural values in themselves but grew up in value documents flower. Cultural life in the army is also the sum total of the mode of operation in terms of cultural life, including exploring the cultural and creative exchange and acculturation, evaluate and enjoy culture, enter and shine cultural body, but takes place in a special habitat - military environment. Cultural life in the grassroots unit of the Lao People’s Army Cultural productive life grassroots unit of the Lao People's Army contains cultural imprint with the nuances of the different regions and ethnic groups. - Cultural life in the grassroots unit of the Lao People’s Army is characterized reflects the nature of the grassroots unit. - Cultural life in the grassroots unit of the Lao People’s Army is characterized as reflecting the best system - cultural diversity of Laos. - Cultural life in the grassroots unit of the Lao People’s Army is characterized reflects traditional ties - cultural modern Laos. 1.2 Nature and regularity in promoting traditional cultural values in the cultural life of the grassroots unit of the Lao People's Army 1.2.1. Essentially promote traditional cultural values in the cultural life of the grassroots unit of the