Học căn bản Dreamwaver

Bài tập thực hàng Dreamwave Biên Soạn : Phan Tấn Đồng Số Trang :1 . Define a site First you have to define a site in Dreamweaver. The following are the basic information you need for now:  Site name  Local root folder  Default images folder 2. Make a template To make tutorial easier, I have made a basic website layout consisted of the follwing: header, left column, right column, and footer. Save this HTML file as Dreamweaver template, File > Save as Template. Then you need to make two editable regions: left_column and right_column Bài tập thực hàng Dreamwave Biên Soạn : Phan Tấn Đồng Số Trang :2 How to make Editable Regions: Left Column: Select the left table cell, Insert > Template Objects > Editable Region (Ctrl+Alt+V) and name it left_column. Right Column Select the right table cell, Insert > Template Objects > Editable Region (Ctrl+Alt+V) and name it right_column. 3. New from Template Now create a new html document from template and save it as index.html in the root folder. Bài tập thực hàng Dreamwave Biên Soạn : Phan Tấn Đồng Số Trang :3 Note that the html document is locked except the left_column and right_column editable region. Add the following to the left side menu: About Me, See My Portfolio, and Email Me. I put a blank link(#) to the menu for now and they will be replaced as soon I have all the pages ready. Bài tập thực hàng Dreamwave Biên Soạn : Phan Tấn Đồng Số Trang :4 4. Library Item Select the left side menu, go to Assets/Library pallate, click on the (+) icon to make the selected codes into a Library Item and name it "main_sidenav". Note that the side menu is now locked and placed in the library. When you update this Library Item, Dreamweaver will update all the pages within your site that use this item. Library Item is good for common content such as sub navigation, page signature, column content, etc. 5. Save As Make a new folder ‘about’, and save this page as "about.html" in the ‘about’ folder. Select the side menu, in the Properties pallate, click Detach from original. This will detach from the Library and become Bài tập thực hàng Dreamwave Biên Soạn : Phan Tấn Đồng Số Trang :5 editable. Change the menu to: About Me, Biography, and Resume. Now select the menu again, convert it into Library Item and name it "about_subnav" More pages: Now save the "about.html" as "bio.html" and "resume.html" in the ‘about’ folder. Repeat these steps and create the following pages and Library Items: 6. Update template Now you have all the pages ready and it is time to go back to the template and plug in the links for the navigation. Select each navigation button and enter the according link. Bài tập thực hàng Dreamwave Biên Soạn : Phan Tấn Đồng Số Trang :6 Save your changes and Dreamweaver will ask if you would like to update all pages based on this template, click Update. Go preview your site and note that the changes applied to all the pages. This will save a lot of time since you don’t have to go to each individual page and edit manually. 7. Update Library Items Go to the Library, open each Library Item and plug in the according link to each menu button. Be sure to click Update to the update the files. Bài tập thực hàng Dreamwave Biên Soạn : Phan Tấn Đồng Số Trang :7 8. Synchronize This is the last step and it is also a very important step. I will show you how to synchronize your site, in other words, upload your site. Before you can synchronize your files, you need to set up your server in the Site Manager. Go to Site > Manage Sites, in the Advanced tab, select Remote Info, select FTP Access and enter your server information. You may test your server information by clicking the Test button. Be sure to check Maintain synchronization information. Right click on your site folder and select Synchronize. Bài tập thực hàng Dreamwave Biên Soạn : Phan Tấn Đồng Số Trang :8 Dreamweaver will then show the action to all the files. Click Ok to upload all the files to your server. Try this:  Rename one of your files in the Files pallate. For example, rename "about.html" to "about_me.html", now Dreamweaver will ask you to update the links that link to this file. This will prevent broken link within your site.  Try update your template or files and Synchronize again. Dreamweaver will compare your local files with the remote server and see which one Bài tập thực hàng Dreamwave Biên Soạn : Phan Tấn Đồng Số Trang :9 is newer version. Then it allows you to put your updated or new file(s) to the remote server. With Dreamweaver Synchronization tool, you don’t even need to upload your files manually by a FTP software.  Create a new image in the ‘image’ folder and synchronize the ‘image’ folder, Dreamweaver will automatically detect the new file and upload it to the server. Some Website Maintenance Tips  Use template to keep your site consistent  Organize your files with folders  Save all your images in the ‘images’ folder Use Library Item for common code Style 1 Bài tập thực hàng Dreamwave Biên Soạn : Phan Tấn Đồng Số Trang :10 Source Code Basically I have a H1 and a UL list wrapped around by a DIV id=style1 My Site: Home About Contact Style 1 Content box CSS for #style1 #style1 { font-family: Arial; } CSS for H1 #style1 h1 { font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; text-transform: uppercase; background-color: #FF6600; width: 120px; text-align: right; padding: 5px; margin: 0px; float: left; border-top: 1px solid #FF6600; border-right: 1px solid #FF6600; border-left: 1px solid #FF6600; } CSS for UL #style1 ul { font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; list-style: none; Bài tập thực hàng Dreamwave Biên Soạn : Phan Tấn Đồng Số Trang :11 } CSS for LI #style1 li { background-color: #FF9900; float: left; border-top: 1px solid #FF6600; border-right: 1px solid #FF6600; } CSS for link #style1 li a { width: 100px; color: #FFFFFF; text-decoration: none; display: block; padding: 5px 0px 5px 5px; text-transform: uppercase; } CSS for visited link #style1 li a:visited { color: #FFFFFF; text-decoration: none; } CSS for hover link #style1 li a:hover { color: #000000; text-decoration: none; background-color: #FFCC33; } CSS for content box .content_box1 { font-family: Arial; font-size: 11px; clear: left; background-color: #FFFF91; border: 1px solid #FF6600; width: 720px; padding: 15px; } Style 2 Source Code My Site: Bài tập thực hàng Dreamwave Biên Soạn : Phan Tấn Đồng Số Trang :12 Home About Contact Style 2 Content Box CSS for #style2 #style2 { font-family: Arial; } CSS for H1 #style2 h1 { font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; background-color: #FF6600; width: 120px; padding: 5px; float: left; border-top: 1px solid #FF6600; border-right: 1px solid #BB4A00; border-bottom: 1px solid #FF6600; border-left: 1px solid #FF6600; margin: 10px 0px 0px 0px; } CSS for UL #style2 ul { margin: 0px; padding: 0px; list-style: none; float: left; clear: left; } CSS for LI #style2 li { width: 130px; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; background-color: #FF9900; border-right: 1px solid #DF5900; border-bottom: 1px solid #FF6600; border-left: 1px solid #FF6600; Bài tập thực hàng Dreamwave Biên Soạn : Phan Tấn Đồng Số Trang :13 } CSS for link #style2 li a { width: 120px; color: #FFFFFF; text-decoration: none; display: block; padding: 5px; } CSS for visited link #style1 li a:visited { color: #FFFFFF; text-decoration: none; } CSS for hover link #style2 li a:hover { color: #000000; text-decoration: none; background-color: #FFCC33; } CSS for content box .content_box2 { width: 586px; font-family: Arial; font-size: 11px; background-color: #FFFF91; border: 1px solid #FF6600; padding: 15px; float: left; } Style 3 Source Code My Site: Home About Contact Bài tập thực hàng Dreamwave Biên Soạn : Phan Tấn Đồng Số Trang :14 Style 2 Content Box CSS for #style3 #style3 { font-family: Arial; } CSS for H1 #style3 h1 { width: 120px; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; color: #FFFF99; text-transform: uppercase; margin: 0px; padding: 16px 0px 2px 10px; float: left; background-image: url(gradient3.gif); background-repeat: no-repeat; } gradient3.gif = CSS for UL #style3 ul { margin: 0px; padding: 8px 0px 0px 0px; list-style: none; } CSS for LI #style3 li { width: 130px; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; border-right: 1px solid #FF6600; float: left; } CSS for link #style3 li a { width: 120px; color: #663300; text-decoration: none; display: block; padding: 5px; background-image: url(gradient1.gif); } gradient1.gif = CSS for visited link #style1 li a:visited { Bài tập thực hàng Dreamwave Biên Soạn : Phan Tấn Đồng Số Trang :15 color: #663300; text-decoration: none; } CSS for hover link #style2 li a:hover { color: #FF6600; text-decoration: none; background-image: url(gradient2.gif); } CSS for content box .content_box3 { width: 720px; font-family: Arial; font-size: 11px; background-color: #FFFF91; border: 1px solid #FF6600; padding: 15px; clear: left; } Layout (dàng trang) Here is the layout: Bài tập thực hàng Dreamwave Biên Soạn : Phan Tấn Đồng Số Trang :16 1. Body Tag Open your CSS Styles pallate, click on the New CSS Rule(+) icon to make a new css style. Then the new CSS window will pop. Select Tag in the Selector Type. In the Tag dropdown, select ‘body’ or type in ‘body’. In general, you should define all your CSS in a separate file by selecting "Define in: New Style Sheet File". But for this tutorial purpose, I’m going to write the CSS in the same file: "This document only". Bài tập thực hàng Dreamwave Biên Soạn : Phan Tấn Đồng Số Trang :17 Now in your CSS definition window, it allows to define almost everything with CSS. You can set style for Type, Background, Box area, Border, Padding, Margin, List style, etc. In the Box options, enter Width=770, Margin Right=auto, Margin Left=auto. This will set the html ‘body’ tag to 770px wide, align to center. 2. Header Tag Now, add another CSS style and name it ‘.header’. Enter Width:770px, Height:130px, Background:#CCCCCC. Bài tập thực hàng Dreamwave Biên Soạn : Phan Tấn Đồng Số Trang :18 Go to Dreamweaver Code view and enter the following code within the body tag. Then preview your page by pressing F12 in Dreamweaver, and you should see a 770×130 grey rectangle with text "header" in it . 3. Left Column Add another CSS class, ‘.left_column’ and enter the following information: Float:left is use to align ‘.left_column’ to the left. 4. Right Column Again, very similar to ‘.left_column’ butthis will align to right because I set Float: right. Bài tập thực hàng Dreamwave Biên Soạn : Phan Tấn Đồng Số Trang :19 5. Footer Finally, add the last CSS class ‘.footer’ and enter the following information: Notice this time I entered Clear: right ? This will clear the right float of the ‘.right_column’ and display ‘.footer’ below. 6. Enter the HTML codes Now enter the final HTML codes as follow and your page should look like Editing CSS styles Bài tập thực hàng Dreamwave Biên Soạn : Phan Tấn Đồng Số Trang :20 At any time you can edit your CSS styles by double click on the class name or in the source code window 1. Form I assume you have your HTML form ready. If not, you can use my Bài tập thực hàng Dreamwave Biên Soạn : Phan Tấn Đồng Số Trang :21 2. Name your fields In order to validate your form, you need to give a proper name to each field. Name your fields as follow: Name, Email, Phone, and Comments. 3. Validate form Select the ‘Send’ button. Go to Window > Behaviors to active the Behaviors pallete. Click on the plus [+] icon and select Validate Form. Bài tập thực hàng Dreamwave Biên Soạn : Phan Tấn Đồng Số Trang :22 Form Data Now you should see all the fields in the form: Name, Email, Phone, Comments.  Select ‘Name’, check Required, Accept = Anything (anything means any key/character).  Select ‘Email’, check Required, Accept = Email address  Select ‘Phone’, check Required, Accept = Number  Select ‘Comments’, check Required, Accept = Anything  * if you do not want to make the field as required, uncheck Required Bài tập thực hàng Dreamwave Biên Soạn : Phan Tấn Đồng Số Trang :23 Done! Mong sách này giúp bạn