Tóm tắt Luận án The development of creative idea of the military social sciences and humanities postgraduate nowadays

INTRODUCTION 1. General overview of the thesis “The development of creative idea of the military social sciences and humanities postgraduate nowadays” is the scientific subject which the author has been interested in learning and approaching to research for many years. This is a new, independent, non-overlapping with the scientific works published in domestic and foreign. Along with author ideas and the orientation and enthusiastic comments of individuals, groups of scientists, the authors decided to choose this topic to research in the thesis, which it is useful for training, research and management of postgraduate. The thesis contribute to clarify some contents, characteristics and rules of development of creative ideas of postgraduate; analysing to clarify the status and pointing out the impact factors and requirements, propose system solutions to develop creative idea of the military social sciences and humanities postgraduate. The contents posed and solved in the thesis is inherited selectively from the previous work of the scientists involved in the thesis. 2. Reasons for choosing thesis topic Nowaday, one of the best features of information society is the thinking ability, knowledge, human thoughts are making strong progress in the direction of "the organization, management, creativity and innovation", which based on the new, unique and usefull ideas. Accordingly, the development of creative idea on both aspects of theory and practice has become the dominant factor that controls and motivate the development of human life in modern society. Because the idea is both a development basis and a factor of production, most of the material and spirit products are made in this era which tend to crystallize and converge more and more knowledge and intellect in them, so the development of creative idea are high appreciate and promoted to the maximum extent. The development of creative idea of the military social sciences and humanities postgraduate has played an important role in creating the new quality of thinking, intelligence, creativity both in theory and practice of military politics of fellows at the present and in the future. From there contributing to the successful implementation of the objectives, requirements, tasks doctoral training; increasing the quality of higher human resources on military social sciences and humanities for the Vietnam’s Party and country, in-depth study Marxist - Leninism science, Ho Chi Minh’s ideology and theory of Vietnam’s Party military guidelines. To be aware of this issue, the developing subjects frequently concern and attach great importance to developing creative ideas of fellows in learning and studying theories and has achieved some encouraging results. However, compared with the demands of practice, the development of creative idea of the military social sciences and humanities postgraduate has limitations of scientific content, novelty, unique and usefulness; the exploring and discovering new ideas of research, new approaches or perspectives, solutions is limited. There are overlaps of content and structure in scientific works of fellows that negatively affect the quality of training, scientific research. Especially in the current situation, when the process of international integration and globalization are taking place strongly together with the strong growth of the knowledge economy, the scientific revolution, and before the innovation requirements of the period of industrialization and modernization of Vietnam poses to the military social sciences and humanities should continue to explain, clarify the perspectives, objectives, tasks, force, power, protection method of the socialist republic of Vietnam; the content to build the national defense and national defense strategy, the people's war for national defense strategy; perspective, the motto of building Vietnam People's Army politically; supplementing, developing and perfecting the mechanism of military leading of Party in the new situation; political issues of foreign army. Therefore, the implementation of the research clarify the development of creative idea of the military social sciences and humanities postgraduate that is the basic to build the team of teachers, scientists and commanders. They have highly qualified astute theoretical thinking as well the ability to create new knowledge and apply to the activities of teaching, researching, leadership, management, command, education the officers; resolved properly and promptly demands from reality of military political activities and in our life; contributing to build the revolutionary, formal, elite and gradually modernized army, always strong in the new situation is an urgency problem. The author choose this topic for study in the framework of specialized doctoral thesis of the dialectical materialism and historical materialism expertise. 3. Research purpose and tasks * Research purpose: improving quality and efficiency of developing the creative idea of the military social sciences and humanities postgraduate, to meet the requirements to further improve the quality of training of military social sciences and humanities postgraduate in the new situation. * The tasks of the thesis: Synthesize typical scientific works related directly to the thesis. On that basis, generally evaluate research findings and identify the contents set out for the thesis to continue to resolve. - Clarify the nature and basic factors determining idea, creative idea; analyse the nature and the rule of the development of creative idea of the military social sciences and humanities postgraduate. - Assess the situation, reason, point out the effect and determine the requirement of developing the creative idea of the military social sciences and humanities postgraduate. - Propose basic solutions for developing the creative idea of the military social sciences and humanities postgraduate today. 4. Objects and scope of research * Objects of research: The development of creative idea of the military social sciences and humanities postgraduate. * Scope of research: The thesis focuses on researching issues related to the development of creative idea of the military social sciences and humanities postgraduate from 2008 to present. (focus on postgraduates are officers in the army) 5. Theoretical, practical basis and research methods: * Theoretical basis of the thesis: is a viewpoint system of Marxism - Leninism and Ho Chi Minh’s ideology; guidelines and policies of the Party, State, and army on building and developing officer resources, education and training; resolutions, directives and guidelines of the Party Committee and relevant scientific works. * Practical basis of the thesis is the real situation of developing creative idea of the military social sciences and humanities postgraduate through investigation data, studies, surveys of the author and the reported data, summary, etc. of the concerned agencies and units. * Research Methodology: The thesis uses a system of methodology of dialectical materialism and historical materialism, such as: approach to value, system - structure, analysis and synthesis, logical and historical, abstraction, and generalization methods. Combine with the methods of sociological investigation and consultancy with experts, etc. 6. New contributions of the thesis - Clarify the characteristic of idea, creative idea; develop the concept of the creative idea of postgraduate and point out characteristic and the rules of developing the creative idea of the military social sciences and humanities postgraduate. - Assess the situation, reason, point out the effect and determine the requirement of developing the creative idea of the military social sciences and humanities postgraduate. Identify the needs and propose basic solutions for developing the creative idea of the military social sciences and humanities postgraduate today. 7. Theoretical, practical significances of the thesis * Theoretical significance: The thesis contributes to clarify some basic theoretical issues on developing the creative idea of the military social sciences and humanities postgraduate today. * Practical significance: The findings of the thesis provide a scientific basis for implementing solutions to improve the quality and effectiveness of developing " the creative idea of the military social sciences and humanities postgraduate today. Thereby, provide the scientific foundation in training management, research and teaching at the academies, military schools. 8. Structure of the thesis   Include introduction, overview of research issues, three chapters (7 periods), conclusions, list of scientific works of the author related to the thesis, list of references and appendices . OVERVIEW OF RESEARCH ISSUES 1. Scientific works researching personality value 1.The overseas typical scientific works researching the development of creative ideas S.E.Frost with his work “The basic problem of philosophy”; Bobbi Deporter & Mike Hernacki with their works “Quantum learning”, “Quantum memory, quantum thinking, quantum pathways” and “Quantum reading, quantum notes, quantum writing”; two ideas collectors - Chip Health và Dan Health with their works “Made to stick”; Michael Michalko with the work “Breakingthrough thinking”; Ronald Gross with the work "Peak learning"; The work “Seven kinds of smart” by Thomas Amstrong; Tony Buzan, the inventor of the mind maps with the works: “The power of creative Intelligence: 10 ways to tap into your creative genius”, "Mind map", “How to mind map”, “The Buzan study skill handbook”; Virender Kapoor with the work “The greatest secret of success- Your passion quotient”; “Discover your genius” by Michael J.Geblb; the work “Re-thinking Science”by Helga Nowotny, Peter Scott and Michael Gibbons as co-editors; Two editors: Gordon Mace & Francois Petry with their work “Guide to develop a social science research projet”. In the above scientific works, the authors have made important contributions when studying issues of idea and human creative idea in all fields in social life. They analyse the idea and explain the methods of emerging new ideas and become more rational and more effective in life; The authors also point out how to create ideas and some strategies of creative thinking on the basis of the strategy arising ideas. According to the authors if we want to develop the idea, we need to practice thinking, take the observation, imagine, create wisdom, sensitivity of the nervous system. We often record, graphics to record all thoughts, learn to generalize ideas, discard old perceptions, reach to new ways of cognitive, creative suit modern life. 2.The typical scientific works researching the development of creative ideas in Vietnam The Central Board compiled national curriculum with “Marxism - Leninism Textbook”; the reserchers of with the work "Thinking of modern development: Some problems of theory and practice"; the work “Labour force and knowledge economy” by Vu Dinh Cu and Tran Xuan Sam as co-editors; Phan Dung with his book “Creativity and Innovation” (included 7 works): “The methodology of creativity and Innovation”, "The world inside the creative man", "Logical thinking, dialectical and System", "The tips (principle) of creativity part 1", " The tips (principle) of creativity part 2", "The creative methods","The rules of system development - The rules of creativity and innovation”; Nguyen Dinh Gam with the article: "Creativity - the first personality qualities of human beings in modern society"; The two authors Thai Ninh and Viet Phuong as co-editors with the work: "IQ - EQ foundation of success"; Le Van Quang with the work "Development of intelligence and capability of scientific creativity in postgraduate training." Hoang Chi Bao - Chief editor with the work "Democracy in researching social and humanities science ", etc. In the scientific work, the authors have made important contribution to clarify the relationship between ideas and consciousness, perception, thinking and practice; to point out measures to improve the knowledge, skill, thinking method that ensuring the necessary and sufficient conditions to form creative ideas. 3. Scientific researches on the postgraduate training of the sciences in general and Social Sciences and Humanities in Vietnam in particular The authors Nguyen Manh Cuong and Nguyen Thi Hong Ha with "Confucianism in the Thang Long - Hanoi Imperial Citadel"; "Associating scientific research with doctoral training in postgraduate facility" is printed in the summary record of conference of Ministry of Education and Training; The Political Academy with works: "The basic problems improving the quality of postgraduate training in the military political Academy", "Postgraduate training in Military Political Academy - Achievement and Prospect"," "Postgraduate training in Military Political Academy (1986-2005) - Achievements and experiences"; Le Quy Trinh with the works: “Improving the quality of creating source of master and doctorate training of social science and humanities in the Army nowadays "; “Promoting independent thinking of postgraduate in implementing doctoral thesis at the Academy of Politics nowadays”; Pham Van Son with the work: "Associating scientific research with doctoral training at the Academy of Politics nowadays". In the above scientific works, the authors have clarified the perceptions, thoughts, ideas, independence and creativity of postgraduates of the military social sciences and humanities. These works also point out, the doctoral training quality, particularly the knowledge, thinking method, creativity and new contributions in science in the science works of the postgraduate not only depend on training process that greatly depend on scientific research activities. 4. General evaluation of the result of published scientific works and the research issues of the thesis Firstly, there are many concepts of ideas and creative ideas in the previous scientific works, but they have basical agreement in theory and approaching to creative ideas; dignifying knowledge, methods and skills of thinking, creativity, intelligence, attitude ... in the creation of ideas. The works only mentioned the role, methods, solutions and processes of creating ideas, hardly delve into concepts, academic. They have pointed out the method of creating the ideas and applying in practice, not clarifying its nature and its relationship with other factors. Follow us to approach the creative idea comprehensively and insightfull, we need to respect the intellectual facularties, thinking, novelty, usefulness, scientific and unique. We need to clarify the relationship of idea and consciousness, awareness, creative thinking, scientific thinking and practice; characteristics, structure system and trends of the components of creative ideas. From there, find out the basis to study the concept of creative ideas of military social science and humanities postgraduate and point out its characteristics; making comparisons to distinguish between creative ideas of postgraduate of military social sciences and humanities with the creative ideas of military postgraduate in other disciplines and point out the usefulness and application of the thesis for army and life. Second, creative ideas have been researched by many scientists all the world, in fact, and applied in the sciences and other fields of social life. And in Vietnam reseaches of idea initially have become markedly effective, but mainly are applied in some fields of sciences that we call creative science or scientific creativity, science of creative innovation. We have established research centers, club and websites of creative science, “one idea for everyday” program showed on TV and many books, magazines about idea are published. With the Party and State encouragment in this field, many companies, social - economical organizations have hold contests of creative ideas in many fields and has attracted many forces. However, the mention of the idea and the intensive studies on creative idea in Vietnam are mainly applied researches, the basic research has not been properly respected and also has left open. Therefore, the study of creative ideas, finding solutions to develop creative ideas for society, especially for the staff of scientific researchers, teachers, education – training managers is essential. The scientific works are published primarily on creative thinking, capacity, creative promotion ... However, there is no scientific works directly studying the creative ideas of learner (training object) in the doctoral training facility of military academies. So, the development of creative idea of the military social sciences and humanities postgraduate nowadays is the first work that researches the basic theory of creative idea and development of creative idea of particular object is the military social sciences and humanities postgraduate. Third, developing creative idea of postgraduate students of military social sciences and humanities is both purposeful activity, cognitive activity and proactive activity of the subject to the reality in which contained development itself of the postgraduate when make new theoretical contributions. On the basis of a correct understanding of the objective laws of developing movement, the subject has the appropriate impact to promote the development of creative ideas of postgraduate of military social sciences and humanities, in response to the practical demands of radical, comprehensive innovation of doctoral training and scientific research in the new situation. Fourth, the reality of doctoral training of military social sciences and humanities, there are some of the science works of fellows having no new contributions, lacking of practicalness and usefulness; duplicate expression, interference, plagiarism From this, in the process of work, study, research the author always pay more attention to find the solution in order to improve the management of postgraduate training quality. Chapter 1 THE THEORY OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF CREATIVE IDEA OF THE MILITARY SCIENCES AND HUMANITITES POSTGRADUATE NOWADAYS 1.1. The creative idea and the nature of developing of creative idea of the military social sciences and humanities postgraduate 1.1.1. The concept of the creative idea and characteristic of creative idea of the military social sciences and humanities postgraduate * The concept of the creative idea In philosophy, the idea is expressed, used in some concepts which is known as the image and symbol of the spirit. Generally, the idea is mentioned as the representative image or the image of some things, phenomena, or in other contexts, the idea is seen as the concept, though abstract concepts do not necessarily appear as images. The idea is thought that arise in the human mind; these thoughts can not only be shaped correctly, completely or unclearly but also have full of structure and content as well as the its experience in reality. Or more specifically, the idea is the result of the thinking process in language and is images inside or sequence of reasons, thinking..etc. That means the thinking is clearly conscious or it flashes in the thinking process or a sequence of activities in the specific circumstances. Ideas also known as conception, opinion, thoughts, attitudes, actions, solutions and they are fueled by inspiration, creative aspirations with special emotion to create trends and the ability that inspire and develop creative activities. It is a product that is drawn from the thinking process of human life. With such approach, we can come to a concept that, creative idea is the discovery of human, reflected in the change, "breaking rule” - rulable way in the thinking process, meeting the objective requiment of the new of the society in practice. Or creative ideas reflect the results of the thinking process to appear discovery (inv